Saints A bonus story · any evening 1608 – c. 1681/82

Samarth Ramdas & Sajjangad

A boy who ran from his own wedding, a saint who built temples to Hanuman, and the fort of good people — with an honest look at the famous guru question.

01

Sajjangad — the fort of good people

Sajjangad Ramdas's temple & samadhi the gate the steps
The fort of good people. Once called Parali, it was renamed Sajjangad after Shivaji's men took it in 1673. Ramdas lived there from about 1676, and his samadhi is on the summit.

📍 See Sajjangad on the real map →

02

The story

About 7 minutes, read aloud slowly · choose your language

This is a bonus story — not one of our thirty nights, but one you can read on any evening. It is about a saint who lived at the very same time as Shivaji, in the very same hills: Samarth Ramdas.

He was born in 1608, in a village called Jamb, in what is now Jalna district, on the festival of Ram Navami — Lord Ram's birthday. His parents named him Narayan. When he was still a small boy his father died, and Narayan grew quiet and thoughtful, spending long hours in prayer to Lord Ram.

When he was about twelve, his family arranged his marriage. At a traditional Hindu Marathi wedding, the priests call out "Savdhan!" — "be careful, pay attention!" The beloved story goes that young Narayan took that word to heart — be careful, Narayan; this is not your path — and ran away from his own wedding! (A legend, but every child in Maharashtra knows it.)

He walked to Panchavati near Nashik, and then to a nearby place called Takli, where he spent about twelve years in prayer, meditation — and hard exercise. He believed that a person who loves God should also be strong in body, so as to protect the weak. He took the name Ramdas, "servant of Ram."

After that he travelled across India for many years, and saw how ordinary people suffered from war, hunger and fear. He came back to Maharashtra with one wish: to wake people up — to make them strong, brave and good, and ready to work together.

Around 1644 he came back to the Satara country, and at Chaphal he set up a monastery and, by about 1648, a temple to Lord Ram. He built temples to Hanuman too — tradition links eleven of them in that region to him — where young people gathered to pray, to exercise, and to grow strong.

He wrote wise books that people still read: the Dasbodh, full of advice on how to live, and the Manache Shlok, little verses spoken to one's own mind. Children in Maharashtra still learn the Manache Shlok by heart. Here is one of the most famous:

"मना सज्जना भक्तिपंथेचि जावे""O good mind, walk the path of devotion."

Notice that word sajjan — a good person. In 1673 Shivaji's men took an old hill fort near Satara called Parali, and it was given a new name: Sajjangad, "the fort of good people." Around 1676, at Shivaji's invitation, Ramdas came to live there, and it was his home for the rest of his life.

Ramdas also wrote a poem in praise of Shivaji, giving him beautiful names that people still use: Shrimant Yogi, "the rich king who lives like a yogi," and Jaanta Raja, "the king who understands." That poem is traditionally accepted as Ramdas's own, and it is quoted everywhere.

Now for the honest part. Many people in Maharashtra believe that Ramdas was Shivaji's guru, his spiritual teacher. But historians disagree. No one is sure when the two first met — some say 1649, others around 1672 — and they read the evidence differently. Some point out that by the time the two knew each other well, Shivaji had already built swarajya; others see Ramdas's praise-poem, and the honour Shivaji showed him by inviting him to Sajjangad, as signs of a deep bond. People still argue about it today, sometimes very strongly. So the fair thing to say is this: they lived at the same time and respected each other, and whether Ramdas was truly Shivaji's guru is debated. And this much is certain: the person who shaped Shivaji most as a child was his mother, Jijau.

Ramdas died at Sajjangad around 1681 or 1682, not long after Shivaji. His samadhi is on the fort, and people still climb its steps today — through the gate, up to the temple — and look out over the green hills of Satara.

Goodnight — tonight's line: "मना सज्जना" — "O good mind": grow strong, be good, and keep walking the right path.

Look at the names: a verse to the sajjan mind, and a fort called Sajjangad. Next: the saint who never spoke, and the king who came to sit with him.

Say it out loud

समर्थ रामदासSamarth Ramdas
sa-MARTH RAAM-daas
the saint of Sajjangad
सज्जनगडSajjangad
SAJ-jan-gaḍ
"the fort of good people"
चाफळChaphal
CHAA-phaḷ
his first monastery
दासबोधDasbodh
DAAS-bodh
his book of advice
मनाचे श्लोकManache Shlok
ma-NAA-chay SHLOK
verses to one's own mind
सावधानsavdhan
SAAV-dhaan
"be careful!" — the wedding word
03

For the grown-up reading aloud

What is history, what is tradition — and where to read more.

History

His life

Born 1608 at Jamb (Jalna district) as Narayan Thosar; about twelve years of austerities at Takli (c. 1621–33); returned c. 1644 and founded the Chaphal math (its Ram temple c. 1648); author of the Dasbodh and Manache Shlok; died at Sajjangad in 1681 or 1682 (sources differ, partly through calendar conversion).

History

Sajjangad

The fort of Parali was taken by Shivaji's forces on 2 April 1673 and renamed Sajjangad; Ramdas moved there around 1676 at Shivaji's invitation.

Debated

Was he Shivaji's guru?

The date of their first meeting is given variously from 1649 to about 1672; some historians hold that Ramdas shaped Shivaji's aims, others that they grew close only after swarajya was established. In 2018 the state government told a court it had no record of such a meeting. The praise-poem with the epithets Shrimant Yogi and Jaanta Raja is traditionally accepted as his, though its date and authenticity are themselves part of the debate.

Tradition

The wedding and the eleven Marutis

The flight from his wedding at the word "Savdhan" is legend; the eleven Maruti temples in the Satara, Sangli and Kolhapur region are traditionally attributed to him and dated 1644–54.

Fact & legend, kept honest

History
Ramdas's life, works, Chaphal and Sajjangad (Parali renamed 1673; his home from c. 1676);
Debated
Whether he was Shivaji's guru, when they first met, and the authenticity of the praise-poem.
Tradition
The wedding escape (legend); the eleven Maruti temples (traditionally attributed, 1644–54).

Sources: